Trail Camera Captures a Greylag Goose’s Nesting Story
Trail Camera Captures a Greylag Goose’s Nesting Story
By Lene Midtgaard, Senior Advisor, Danish Hunters’ Association (Danmarks Jægerforbund)
In spring 2026, a trail camera was originally placed on a beach in Denmark to monitor nesting Common Eiders and document their breeding activity. However, the camera soon captured an unexpected visitor. A female Greylag Goose settled just a few metres from the camera and began building a nest among the sparse coastal vegetation. What followed was an intimate record of the goose’s nesting attempt. Over several weeks, the camera documented her daily life as she incubated her eggs, experienced changing weather conditions, remained on the nest despite the constant presence of gulls and even responded to occasional human disturbance.

In early spring, the goose had selected an exposed patch of coastal grassland as her nesting site. Nestled among low vegetation and overlooking the sea, the location offered a clear view of the surrounding landscape. Over the following days, she prepared the nest, settling into the long and demanding task ahead.

The shoreline was anything but quiet. Gulls regularly patrolled the area, their calls carrying across the shoreline. For a nesting goose, such neighbours can pose a constant challenge. Yet the female remained steadfast, rarely straying far from her chosen site.

As April unfolded, the goose settled into a routine familiar to many breeding birds across the Northern Hemisphere. Incubation demands extraordinary commitment. For several weeks, the female spends most of her time on the nest, leaving only briefly to feed and drink before returning to her eggs.

Life on an open coastline brings occasional disturbances. At one point, human activity near the nesting area temporarily interrupted the goose’s routine. Such encounters can be stressful for breeding birds, yet she quickly resumed incubation once the disturbance had passed.

Even when large flocks of gulls gathered overhead and a White-tailed Eagle hunted nearby, the goose continued attending her nest. Breeding in exposed habitats requires vigilance alongside continued incubation.

Occasionally, the goose stepped away from the nest for a few moments. These short breaks allowed her to stretch and assess her surroundings before returning to continue incubation.
These camera-trap images offer a rare glimpse into the quiet perserverance of a nesting Greylag Goose. For weeks, she remained at the site despite exposure to weather, the presence of predators, disturbances and the constant bustle of life along the coast.
Sadly, her efforts did not lead to a successful hatch. Just a few days before the eggs were expected to hatch, the nest was lost to predation and the breeding attempt came to an end. The images therefore tell not only a story of dedication and endurance, but also of the vulnerability of birds nesting in open coastal landscapes.
We thank Lene Midtgaard for sharing this story and the accompanying wildlife camera footage.
